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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Theories of history</title>
    <subTitle>readings from classical and contemporary sources</subTitle>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Gardiner, Patrick L.</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1922-</namePart>
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    <place>
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    <publisher>Free Press</publisher>
    <dateIssued>[1959]</dateIssued>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">1959</dateIssued>
    <edition>3rd printing.</edition>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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    <extent>549 pages ; 25 cm.</extent>
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  <tableOfContents>PHILOSOPHIES OF HISTORY : VICO T0 COLLINGWOOD -- The Interpretation of the Historical Process -- The New Science / Giambattista Vico -- Idea of a universal history from a cosmopolitan point of view / Immanuel Kant -- Ideas toward a philosophy of the history of man / Johann Gottfired Herder -- The Progress of the human mind / Antione-Nicolas de Concorcet -- Philosophical history / G.W.F. Hegel -- The Positive philosophy and the study of society / Auguste Comte -- Politics and society / Auguste Comte.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>Elucidations of the science of history / John Stuart Mill -- History and the operation of universal laws / Henry Thomas Buckle -- The Materialist conception of history / Karl Marx -- The Inevitable victory of the Proletariat -- The Role of the individual in history / Georgi Plekhanov -- The Difficulty of defining the forces that move nations / Leo Tolstoy -- The Problem of free will and necessity / Leo Tolstoy -- The World as history / Oswarld Spengler -- The Disintegration of civilizations / Arnold Toynbee -- My view of history / Arnold Toynbee.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>The Nature of Historical Knowledge -- The Understanding of other persons and their life-expressions / Wilhelm Dilthey -- History and chronicle / Benedetto Croce -- Historical determinism and the "philosophy of history" / Benedetto Croce -- The Sociology of knowledge / Karl Mannheim -- History as re-enactment of past experience / R.G. Collingwood.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>RECENT VIEW CONCERNING HISTORICAL KNOWEDGE AND EXPLANATION -- Critiques of Classical Theories of History -- Prediction and prophecy in the social sciences / Karl R. Popper -- Dialectical materialism / Bertrand Russell -- "Meaning" in history / W.H. Walsh -- Can we know the pattern of the past? A Debate / Pieter Geyl and Arnold Toynbee -- Determinism, relativism, and historical judgments / Isaiah Berlin -- Can history be objective? / Christopher Blake.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>Explanation and Laws -- The Function of general laws in history / Carl .G. Hempel -- Historical explanation / Morton White -- Some issues in the logic of historical analysis / Ernest Nagel -- Explanations in history and the genetic sciences / W.B. Gallie -- "Explaining what" in history / William Dray -- Explanation and interpretation in history / Charles Frankel -- Explanation in history / Alan Donagan -- Truisms as the grounds for historical explanations / Michael Scriven.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>History and the Social Sciences -- Societal facts / Maurice Mandelbaum -- Holism versus individualism in history and sociology / Ernest Gellner -- Historical explanation in the social sciences / J.W.N. Watkins -- Reply to Mr. Watkins / Ernest Gellner.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">by Patrick Gardiner.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (pages 517-536).</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>History</topic>
    <topic>Philosophy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Histoire</topic>
    <topic>Philosophie</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="rvm">
    <topic>Histoire</topic>
    <topic>Philosophie</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="fast">
    <topic>History</topic>
    <topic>Philosophy</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="gtt">
    <topic>Geschiedwetenschap</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="gnd">
    <topic>Geschichte</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="gnd">
    <topic>Geschichtsphilosophie</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="larpcal">
    <topic>Historia (Teoria)</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="ram">
    <topic>Histoire</topic>
    <topic>Philosophie</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">D16.8 .G33</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc">901</classification>
  <classification authority="bcl">08.43</classification>
  <classification authority="rvk">CC 8200</classification>
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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Theories of history</title>
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