The monks of war the military religious orders Seward, Desmond 1935- creator text bibliography History. enk London New York Penguin Books 1995 monographic eng
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415 pages : illustrations, map ; 20 cm The military religious orders emerged during the Crusades as Christendom's stormtroopers in the savage conflict with Islam. Some of them still exist today, devoted to charitable works. The Monks of War is the first general history of these orders to have appeared since the eighteenth century. The Templars, the Hospitallers (later Knights of Malta), the Teutonic Knights, and the Knights of the Spanish and Portuguese orders were 'noblemen vowed to poverty, chastity and obedience, living a monastic life in convents which were at the same time barracks, waging war on the enemies of the Cross'. The first properly disciplined Western troops since Roman times, they played a major role in defending the crusader kingdom of Jerusalem, in the 'Baltic Crusades' which created Prussia, in the long reconquest of Spain from the Moors, and in fighting the 'Infidel' right up to Napoleonic times. This celebrated book tells the whole enthralling story, recreating such epics as the sieges of Rhodes and Malta and the destruction of the Templars by the Inquisition. Acclaimed on publication, it has now been revised and updated, with a concluding chapter to take events into the 1990s. I. Introduction -- II. Latin Syria 1099-1291 -- III. The Crusade on the Baltic 1200-1560 -- IV. The Reconquista 1158-1493 -- V. Readjustment 1291-1522 -- VI. The Last Crusade 1523-1571 -- VI. Baroque Paladins 1571-1789 -- VIII. Survival -- Against All Odds 1789-1995 -- Appendices: Orders of St John in the Modern World. Desmond Seward. Includes bibliographical references (pages 379-390) and index. Military religious orders History Military religious orders Orde der Tempeliers Religieuze orden CR4701 .S48 1995 271/.791 15.70 0140195017 9780140195019 96145383 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1207/96145383-t.html http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1207/96145383-b.html http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1207/96145383-d.html http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1207/96145383-t.html http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1207/96145383-b.html http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1207/96145383-d.html DLC 960507 20190408092635.0 ocm34990366 eng